电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅢ－13.pptx

;;;;;;;; This modulated carrier is then transmitted to the required destination where it is received and the original information signal is obtained by demodulation. Sophisticated techniques have been developed for this process by using electromagnetic carrier waves operating at radio frequencies as well as microwave and millimeter wave frequencies. However, “communication” may also be achieved by using an electromagnetic carrier which is selected from the optical range of frequencies.; 这一经过调制的载波随后被传送到要求到达的目的地，在那里被接收，并且通过解调还原成原始信息。在运用电磁载波的领域，高新技术得到进一步的发展，比如射频、微波以及毫米波的频率都被用来作为载波频率。在通信中，也可选择光波的频率作为载波频率。; Typical optical fiber communications system is shown in Fig.13-1. In this case the information source provides an electrical signal to a transmitter comprising an electrical stage which drives an optical source to give modulation of the lightwave carrier. The optical source which provides the electrical-optical conversion may be either a semiconductor laser or light emitting diode (LED). ; 典型的光纤通信系统如图13－1所示。信源提供电信号给发射机，发射机组成一个电子平台来驱动光源以完成对光载波的调制。光源是由发光二极管或半导体激光管构成的，它完成光—电变换。传输媒介由光纤（缆）组成。 ; The transmission medium consists of an optical fiber cable and the receiver consists of an optical detector which drives a further electrical stage and hence provides demodulation of the optical carrier. Photodiodes (p-n, p-i-n or avalanche) and, in some instances, phototransistor and photoconductors are utilized for the detection of the optical signal and the optical-electrical conversion. Thus there is a requirement for electrical interfacing at either end of the optical link and at present the signal processing is usually performed electrically.; 光接收机由驱动后面电路平台的光探测器构成，用以完成对已调光载波的解调。用于检测光信号和进行光—电转换的器件有：光电二极管（P-N、P-I-N 或雪崩管）、发光三极管以及光敏电阻等。因此，在光系统链路的两端都要求有电接口，并且在现阶段，信号处理通常是通过电路实现的。; The optical carrier may be modulated by using either an analog or digital information signal. Analog modulation involves the variation of the light emitted from the optical source in a continuous manner. W