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宾语从句( The Object Clause )
第一部分:宾语概要
一 不同词类作宾语
二. 非谓语类作宾语
三 .从句类作宾语
四 .两种特殊带宾语的结构
五 it 用作形式宾语(基本用法)
六 .双宾语
七 . 同源宾语 (Cognate Object )
第一部分 :宾语概要
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然 ,也可
以由一个句子来充当 ,称之为宾语从句;英语的及物动词后必须有宾语;除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语;
某些形容词如 worth,careful 等后也可有宾语;宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两
个宾语统称为 双宾 语 。
一 不同词类作宾语
1. 名词作宾语
She is playing the piano now.
2. 代词作宾语
We all like him.
She doesnt know me.
3. 数词作宾语
Give me four.
4. the+形容词 /v-ed/v-ing 结构作宾语。
1) The young should respect the old .
2) They went to help the dying and the wounded.
3) They are searching for the lost .
二. 非谓语类作宾语
1.不定式作宾语
We all like to go to school.
注意 : I don ’t know what to do next.
2.动名词作宾语
The boss hatesworkers complaining.’
三 . 从句类作宾语
I think he is right.
Do you understand what I mean?
I asked whether there are any chemists shops in this street.
Give him whatever he needs.
We can rely on whomever we can trust.
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
四 . 两种特殊带宾语的结构
1.一些形容词可有宾语
常用的情感形容词有: sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
The book is worth reading.
2.介宾结构
Are they listening to the professor?
Are they satisfied with us?
He passed the exam by cheating.
五 .it 用作形式宾语(基本用法)
I think it no need talking about it with them.
He makes it a rule never to borrow money.
Did you make it clear why she didnt come?
I think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night.
She won ’t like itif you arrive late.
六 . 双宾语
有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语) ,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
1. 常用句型为 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。
Give me a cup of tea, please.
You don ’t need to show him how to do it.
He
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