高考英语阅读理解技巧-细节事实题改经典.pptVIP

But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion． 68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _______． A．technical issues B．safety of the system C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks 演示课件 b.转变词性与结构: Confucius suggested Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some potential than others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. 66. What made some people different from others according to Confucius? A. Family B. Potential C. Knowledge D. Community 演示课件 (三)、排除法 （1）正确选项的特征 正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词。 演示课件 a．张冠李戴：把A事物的特点说成是B事物的，企图混淆视听。 （2）错误选项的特征 Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans. 57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______. A. owned or drove a cart B. made things with metals C. made kitchen tools or containers D. built houses and furniture 演示课件 b.断章取义：抓住一个字眼或细节做文章，对作者本意歪曲的理解。 c.过度猜测：文中并没有出现和选项一致的直接信息，选项对文意进行了不切实际的过度猜测。 演示课件 三、细节题型 1wh细节题 2 是非题 3 计算题 4 图表题 5 排序题 6 其它题 演示课件 有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only,