创新大学英语综合教程.pptVIP

Unit One Sentence Study ? Yet we continue to hold the cherished belief that competition (not cooperation), to paraphrase Sigmund Freud, “is the royal road to success” . (Para.2) ? If competition actually makes our “ beast characteristics ” clear, research shows that cooperation surely causes our “ best ” qualities to be seen. 如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”，那研究表明，合作 会凸显我们的“人性”。 ? If in fact competition brings out the “beast” in us, then research demonstrates that cooperation surely brings out the “best” in us. (Para.3) ? If competition actually makes our “ beast characteristics ” clear, research shows that cooperation surely causes our “ best ” qualities to be seen. 如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”，那研究表明，合作 会凸显我们的“人性”。 ? Not only does it create a more fluid leadership, but it allows everyone to participate actively without fear of censure. (Para. 4) ? With cooperation, leadership would become more flexible, and everyone would play a more active role without fear of criticism. 它不仅令领导方式更为灵活，而且让每个人毫无顾虑地 积极参与其中。 Notice the inverted word order in the structure of “ not only … but (also) … ” . e.g. Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend. Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted. Not only did I hear about it, but I saw it. ? A fascinating study conducted by the Cooperative Learning Center took a statistical look at competitive hockey players. (Para.5) ? The Cooperative Learning Center launched a very interesting statistical research on competitive hockey players. “ conducted ”为过去分词作定语，修饰“ stud y ”。句子 的谓语动词是“ took a … look at … ”。 “合作学习中心”开展了一项有趣的调查，对爱竞争的冰 球运动员进行统计分析。 ? The Center evaluated 57 collegiate and semiprofessional ice-hockey players (aged 18-29 years) trying out for the 1980 Olympic team. (Para. 5) ? The Center made an assessment of 57 collegiate a