武汉市集中空调通风系统卫生状况分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 作者单位：武汉市疾病预防控制中心 邮编 430015 作者简介：石斌（1979-02-03），男，湖北省大冶市，医师，本科，主要从事环境卫生检测工作 2010年武汉市集中空调通风系统卫生状况分析 石斌　陈文革 卢冰 王怀记（武汉市疾病预防控制中心 ） 摘要 目的：了解武汉市公共场所集中空调通风系统污染现况，防控空调污染、疾病传播。方法：分别抽取武汉市7个中心城区（每区抽取宾馆、商场、医院各1家），21家拥有大型集中空调通风系统单位进行检测。每单位抽检5个风口，共检测105个出风口。污染物检测指标为：送风系统可吸入颗粒物（PM10）、细菌总数、β－溶血性链球菌。结果：一、所检105个出风口样品中，可吸入颗粒物（PM10）、细菌总数、β－溶血性链球菌3个指标合格率分别为27.62%、70.48％、92.38％；二、检测结果显示可吸入颗粒物（PM10）超标率：医院高于商场、宾馆。三、2010年结果与2007年结果比较显示，送风系统细菌总数合格率呈升高趋势，而PM10合格率呈下降趋势。结论：自规范实行后，武汉市公共场所集中空调通风系统由于缺乏科学规范的清洗，集中空调卫生状况良莠不齐，污染状况正呈多样化转变。 关键词：集中空调通风系统 可吸入颗粒物 细菌总数 Analying of the Hygienic Situation of Ventilation Systems of Centralized Air Conditioners in Public Area in Wuhan of 2010 Shi Bin , Chen Wen Ge，Lu Bin,Wang Huai Ji. Wuhan center for disease Prevention and control. Abstract objective: In order to know the contaminative situation of ventilation systems of centralized air conditioners in public areas of Wuhan ,and to provide and control air conditioners contamination and pathophoresis transmission.Methods: To take out and detect large ventilation systems of centralized air conditioners from 21 large hotels , wineshops and hospitals in 7 inner districts of Wuhan. To detect 5 air outlets in each unit, totaling 105. Pollution index are: inhalable particle matter (PM10), total count of germs, total count of epiphyte from supply_ air system. Results: 1,Among the samples from 105 air outlets , inhalable particle matter(PM10), total count of germs , total count of epiphyte ,the 3 index’s percent of pass are 27.62%, 70.48%,92.38% respectively.2.The detecting results of inhalable particle matter(PM10) from the ventilation systems of centralized air conditioners of hospitals , markets and hotels have statistics difference. 3,To compare the results of 2010 with 2007, it can be found that the pass rate of total count of germs has been better year by year,but the pass rate of inhalable particle matter(PM10) become decreased year by year. Conclusion: From carrying out the standard