24种反意疑问句.docVIP

初中英语反意疑问句 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? ②You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： ①You cant do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） ②They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?） ②He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语(unhappy, dislike, unfriendly, impossible...)时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） ②The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?） = 4 \* GB3 ④He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? = 5 \* GB3 ⑤The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, barely, scarcely, nothing,nobody,等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） ②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?） = 3 \* GB3 ③There are few apples in the basket, are there? = 4 \* GB3 ④He can hardly swim, can he? = 5 \* GB3 ⑤They seldom come late, do they? 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： = 1 \* GB3 ①I am a very honest man, arent I? = 2 \* GB3 ②I am a doctor, aren’t I ? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? ②We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?） = 3 \* GB3 ③I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/ he? = 4 \* GB3 ④ We suppose you have finished the project, havent you? 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①