阅读理解的题型及解题技巧.ppt

1. We can infer from the passage that _____. 2. It can be concluded from the passage that _____. 三、推理判断题 怎么问 推测深层意义 推测写作目的 推测文章出处 推测观点态度 5. The main purpose of the passage is _____. 4. Where does this passage probably come from? 3. What’s the author’s attitude towards...? Step1 速读 Step4 推理 Step3 详读 Step2 定位 速读题干，找关键词 准确定位关键句 读懂、读透相关信息 有理有据推理判断 三、推理判断题 怎么答 [正确选项特征] ①“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。 ②选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。 [干扰选项特征] ①与常识相吻合，但并不是从短文内容推知的，不是基于文章。 ②看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符。 ③推理过头，引申过度。偏离文章主题，属主观臆断的结论。 ④是短文内容的简单重述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当作间接推理。 三、推理判断题 （全国卷真题）?“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,?”says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.??“They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer. ?” 推测深层意义 What can?we?infer?about?people like Debbie?Downer? A.?They’re?socially?inactive． B.?They’re?good?at?telling?stories． C.?They’re?inconsiderate?of?others． D.?They’re?careful?with?their?words． What?did?the?author?think?of?her?winter?life?in?New?York? A. Exciting ?? B. Boring C. Relaxing D. Annoying (全国卷真题) The?freezing?Northeast?hasn’t?been?a?terribly?fun?place?to?spend ?time?this?winter,?so?when?the chance?came?for?a?weekend?to? Sarasota,?Florida,?my?bags?were?packed?before?you?could?say? “sunshine”.?I?left?for?the?land?of?warmth?and?vitamin?C,?thinking?of?beaches?and?orange?trees.?When?we?touched?down?to?blue?skies?and?warm?air,?I?sent?up?a?small?prayer?of?gratefulness. 推测观点态度 牢记有关作者情感态度的词语： ①表示支持或肯定： positive, supportive, optimistic, humorous, enthusiastic, pleasant, favorable, approving ②表示中立： indifferent漠不关心的, uninterested, objective客观的, neutral中立的, not mentioned未提及的 ③表示反对： disgusted 厌恶的, critical批评的, skep