非常好虚拟语气.ppt

语法要点;I.什么是语气？; 祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气;II. 什么是虚拟语气？;为什么要学习虚拟语气？;II. 虚拟语气的最基本形式;最基本形式的表达方式;注意;Examples ;实战练习 1;解题思路;实战练习 2;解题思路;ii. 错综时间条件句;More examples;实战练习 3;解题思路;实战练习 2;iii. 虚拟语气的倒装—省略“if”的条件句;A case in Point;倒装虚拟语气的用法;注意！！！;实战练习 4;解题思路;iiii.含蓄虚拟条件句; e.g. But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. = If it had not been for your help, … 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验不会成功。 没有空气就不会有风和雨 Without air, there would be no wind or rain. = If there were no air, … 如果条件更好一些，我们会做得更好。 Under a better condition, we would have done much better. ;(2) 连接词;要不是由于交通事故，我就不会上课迟到了。（我本来上课不会迟到的，可是发生了交通事故）。 I would not have been late for class but there was a terrible traffic accident. 我本来可以写信给你的，可我没有时间。 I would have written to you, but there was no time. = If there had been time, I would have written to you.;实战练习 5;解题思路;III. 虚拟语气的特殊形式;i. 虚拟语气在 as if, as though, 等引导的从句中的应用;e.g. He talks as if he knew all about it. 他谈起来好象全知道似的。 我记得整件事情，好象就发生在昨天似的。 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. She cried as if her heart would break. as if, as though引导的从句中谓语动词可以用陈述语气，这特别是当表示的情况是真实的，或实现的可能性较大的时候。 She looks as if she were sick. (实际上没有病） She looks as if she is sick. (实际上可能或的确是病了）;ii.虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用;e.g. It is advisable that a general announcement be made to the staff. 最好给全体人员发个通知。 需要给这台机器加润滑油了。 It is required that the machine (should) be oiled. 已决定推迟会议。 It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.;实战练习 6;解题思路;实战练习 ;iii. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用;e.g. She insisted that the seat (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。 他们要求他唱支歌。 They requested that he (should) sing a song. 我建议推迟会议。 I suggest that the meeting (should) be put off.;实战练习 7;iv. 虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句中的应用;e.g. He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤退。 我的建议是我们派几个同志去帮助别的小组。 My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups. 他发出命令要求立即完成这项工作。 He gave the order tha