北师大版英语七下Unit 1 Lesson 2 第2课时教学.pptVIP

第二课时 一般现在时的用法 1. 表示现在的状态 ： My father works in a school. 2. 表示经常或习惯性的动作 ： I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 普遍真理和自然规律 ： The moon goes around the earth. ? The girl apples. The two boys apples. eats eat 说说看看 Mike basketball. The boys basketball. plays play Xiaomei to school. The sisters to school. goes go Mary shopping. Her friends shopping. goes go 行为动词的一般现在时： 肯定句 : ? I/We/You/They I stay at home on Saturdays. They like playing basketball. ? He/She/It He stay s at home on Saturdays. Lucy like s playing basketball. 当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三人称复数 时，一般现在时的谓语动词用原形；当主语为 第 三人称单数 时，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。 第三人称单数 --- 动词变化 1. 一般在词后加 s. 如 : comes, spells, talks, dances 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词后加 es. 如 : watches, washes, finishes 3. 辅音字母 +y 结尾 : 变 y 为 i+es. 如 : study-studies, try-tries 4. 以 o 结尾加 es . 如： does, goes 5. 特殊 ： have-has Put these verbs into the correct groups. carry, do, eat, exercise, get, play, read, run, start, watch -s -es -ies calls goes tidies carries does watches eats, gets exercises plays, reads runs, stars Exercise 1.We ________ lunch at school. 2.I _________ my teeth and then _______ to bed at 22:00. My sister _________ to bed at 22:30. 3.My mum ____________ at 6:30. I ___________ at 7:00. At 7:30, we __________ breakfast. 4.At 8:15, we ________ to school with our dad. He __________ in the hospital near our school. 5.After dinner, I ________ my homework and my sister ____________ TV. have brush go goes gets up get up have go works do watches 否定句： ? I/We/You/They I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont like playing basketball. ? He/She/It He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt like playing basketball . 当主语为第一人称、第二人称或者第三 人称复数时，在动词原形前加 dont ； 当主语为 第三人称单数 时，在动词原形 前加 doesnt