整理初中阅读理解之词义猜测题.pptxVIP

go die去死初中阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧授课老师：黄文婷猜测词义题定义分类解题技巧习题操练什么是猜测词义题？考查指定的词、短语或句子在特定语境中表达的具体含义设问方式：1. The word “…” means ___ in Chinese.2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to ...?3. The word “…” could best be replaced (替换) by ______.4. In Paragraph 2, the underlined (划线的) word/ sentence “…” means/refers to _____.“双引号”Tom calls Zip the keep dog because ______.猜测词义题分类？非指代型：根据语境推断某个词的意思指代型： it, they, them, this, that等指代的对象进行判断1. The underlined expression giving a hand to (Paragraph 3) isclosest in meaning to ____.2. The underlined expression go him one better in paragraph 4means ____.3. The underlined word them in paragraph 1 refers to ____.4. The underlined word This (Paragraph 4) refers to ____.5. Dolphin Intellegence is probably a story about dolphins ____.......2011-2015年广州中考卷20112012201320142015推测词义题11322解题技巧一、语境法瞻前顾后，联系上下文二、构词法词形变化现象和规则解题技巧一——语境法对比转折定义解释举例子因果关系瞻前顾后同义关系指示关系语境法——定义解释a. 以be(是), mean(意指), refer to(指的是)为线索猜测词义 Idol refers to a person that is loved and admired (赞赏) very much.b. 以be called as(被称作), be considered as(被认为)，be defined as（被定义为）为线索猜测词义Motion may be defined as a continuous (连续不断的) change of position.语境法——定义解释c. 定语从句为线索来推测词义He was a prestidigitator who entertained (使有兴趣) the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing(吞) fire, and other similar tricks(把戏).d. 以标点符号（括号， 破折号）Tornadoes (violent and destructive whirl wind) normally occur on hot, humid (a little wet) day, but not necessarily in the summer.Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. … What does the word “shoplifter” mean?A thief B. A guide in a shopC. the owner of a shop D. A porter 语境法——举例子以列举的句子为线索猜测词义。特征词：such as, like, for example, for instance, include, consist of, ...Defined most broadly, folklore includes all the customs, belief and tradition that people have handed down from generation to generation. My name is