生活中的优化问题举例1title.pptxVIP

2 June 2007 Tan SriFunding Knowledge Led Growth: The Status in Malaysia Mohamed Shariff Director Universiti Putra Malaysia Prosperity/successMeasured globally in today’s economy in currency of knowledgeSuccessful countries recognise greatness benefits derived from:Readiness to innovateTo accept changeTo embrace new ideasTo take greater riskInnovation toMarket Science, Technology InnovationReal driving forces behind modern economiesEconomies depend to a large extent on the translation of scientific discoveries into viable commercial propositionsThis is what ultimately determines the pace of economic societal changeAnd that in turn is what creates wealth Malaysian RD Funds Malaysia Year Ringgit (million)Plan 1986-1990 400 1991-1995 600 1996-2000 9038 2001-2005 1413MOSTI Annual Report 2004Research in Developed Developing Countries Country % of GDPRD Budget [Billion]USA 1.2122.5Japan 2.520UK 112Korea 2.95Singapore 1.185Malaysia 0.750.5Saudi Arabia 0.110.26Egypt 0.340.014Kuwait 0.220.07Libya0.10.13Research in Developed Developing Countries: No. of RD Staff Country No. of RD staffPercentage of populationJapan 1,727,200 1.4% UK 570,000 1.0% USA 2,146,000 0.7Korea 288,000 0.6 Malaysia 33,000 0.2Kuwait 176 0.01 Arab World 15,000 0.01% Gross expenditure on RD (GERD) - MalaysiaApplication of patent and utility innovations 2001-2006Applications received Year Malaysia Foreign Total200127156635934200232246154937200337646805056200452249205442200552257646286200653142694800Total22732424826521Research outputPublish papersPresentations at seminars – national international Human resource development MSc, PhD Patents PM Budget speech 2005Encourage researchers inventors by;Providing appropriate royaltyHave share in company commercialising RD productFlexibility in establishing research collaboration with industryUniversity Strategy - 9th MP*Strengthen commercialisation activitiesIncrease incubators for techno entrepreneurshipEstablish excelle