主谓一致主要有以下几种情况.pptVIP

主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如： He and I are both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 (2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork is on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或 主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 Mary, like many girls, loves dancing. 玛丽和其他女孩一样喜欢跳舞。 No one except (but) me knows about it. 除了我没有人知道这件事情。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 包括汤姆在内的所有学生都要走了。 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。 Half of the students have finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。 Half of the apple is bad. 一半的苹果坏了。 About 60 percent of the students in our school are boys. 百分之六十的工作已经做完了. 3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。 His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。 His family are all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式是单数, 意义是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。people指“民族”时是例外。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill. 5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everyt