英语短文填词指导与训练.pptVIP

1. 形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。 2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。 3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3-4个，语境提示2-3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。 4. 答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。 5. 短文填词共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分 下表是2009年省质检和高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点。 （一）名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词的单复数形式，名词的所有格。 1.忽略名词的复数形式或不规则变化。 ①One of the (乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer. ②I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one. ①Weve just bought a big house and need some new (家具). ②We offered our (祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. ③The teacher gave us some a on how to learn English well. （二）动词：考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及动词形式的不规则变化。 1.不清楚动词的正确形式。 ①The idea started in Stand and has (传开)throughout the country. ②The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (参考)to his notes. 2.忽略时态或语态。 3.忽略非谓语动词形式。 （三） 形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。 1.形容词、副词的选择不当。 2.不清楚形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。 ①Youll feel (凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun. ②Losing the game, but Mary seemed h than the winner. ③It was said that John was the （强壮的）among his brothers. （四） 代词：考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、关系代词等。 ①I think is a good idea for us students to have daily sports. ②We spend an hour a day on exercise, is well worth doing. ③The porter and I looked each other, and then he said s but I cant understand it. （五）常见短语及搭配：（兼顾介词） （六） 常见从句的掌握：一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句、定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高。（兼顾连词） ①They should be responsible for ______they made. ②His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream. ③One day, ______ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound. ④His wife is wo