环境因子对动物生产之影响.pptxVIP

環境因子對動物生產之影響;Engineering Fundamentals：part II Impact of Environmental factors to the animal;Temperature; ;Adapted from ASHRAE Fundamentals, 1999;Milk Production Decline at T25 oC;Known facts;Impact of Humidity;Total heat loss per unit body mass, in W/kg;400 – 450 kg @ breeding age (20 months)Holstein Dairy Calf 600 kg Mature;500 kg Cow = 1 kW heater, producing1.2 kg water/min;QT;At high temperature, heat dissipation is dominated by latent heat;% of QL in QT;;At least 0.3 – 0.5 kg of water evaporated through respiration for 500 kg Calf per hour @ 30 oC;Short Summary;Index combining Tempera