英美音发音的区别(完整版).docxVIP

英美音发音的区别 1、国际音标 与 K.K. 音标对照表 IPA :国际音标 48 个 元音： 20 个，辅音： 28 个 K.K.: 美式音标 51 个 元音： 22 个，辅音： 29 个 区别 :1 书写形式的不同 .如:i: (IPA)------i (K.K.) 等 . 2.发音的个别不同 .美式中加入卷舌音 ,而英式中没有卷舌音 .如 ?:(IPA)------ ? (K.K.) 3.一些单词在 IPA 中本是发 ?, 但是在美音中发 ɑ。一些单词在 IPA 中本是发 ɑ:， 但是在美音中发 ? 4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。 发此音的字母或字母 发此音的字母或字母组 IPA K.K. IPA K.K. 组合及例举单词 合及例举单词  发此音的字母或字母组 IPA K.K. 合及例举单词 元音 (vowels) i: i e, ee, ea, ie, me, sea, piece, bee u: u oo, o, ue, ui,ew flew,cool,fruit, true, do ?: ? au, ou, al, aw, author,call,law, bought ?: ? ir, ur, ear, or bird, turn, learn, work ? er, or, ar, ur, pleasure, ? teacher, actor,dollar ou, o, a, ago, delicious, today i, y, e ? sit, happy, decide u oo, ou, o, u υ look, could, put, wolf e e, a, ea, ε set, head, many u, o, ou, oo, ?luck,love,trouble,flood o, a, ɑ hot, wash, ? ? a, fat, ei e a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh say, cake, great, rain i, y, igh, ɑiɑ?high, line, fly ?u o o, ow, oa, no, know, boat ɑu ɑυhouse,ou,ow, cow ?i ?? oy, oi, boy, oil, noise  ɑ: ɑr farm,ar, car a, ɑ calm υ? υr ure, oor, our, sure, poor, tour i? ?r eer, ere, ear, ier deer, here,year, fierce e? ?r ear, air, are, ere bear, fare, there, fair ?r our, or, ore four, lord, more, store, 辅音 (consonant) p, pen, bag b b b, bite, t t t, tw tear, fit, two, d d d, dark, afford ? ? k, c, ch, ck, cock king, cake, school, box, g g g, gh girl, ghost ? ? f, gh, ph, face, laugh, phone ? ? v view, cave s s s, c, ce, ss sick, ceilling, cell, kiss, z z z, se, ze zoo, shoes, choose, size θ θ thank,th, mouth  e e th, this, the, there sh, ti, ci, s ∫ ∫ ship, motion, social, sure ? spleasure, usual h h h, wh, hi, who r r r, right, red ch, tch, ?church, match ? ? ge, j age, vegetable, join, joy tr t r tree,tr, country dr dr dr, dress, dry, hundred ? ? ts, boots, nuts ? ? ds, woods, m m m man, name n n n, kn, nice, knife, nine -ng, n ?sing, English, l,light, lose ? l,fall, call w, wh ω ω wet, window, when, what ? ? yyear, yell 特例补充： ju u, ew, student, new, dw dw, dwell, dwarf  ?? kw  ong, tw tw,