在综采覆岩移动规律类似的物理综采工作面开采及回填模拟外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文 Overlying Strata Movement Law in Fully Mechanized Coal Mining and Backfilling Longwall Face by Similar Physical Simulation H. Yanli, Z. Jixiong, A. Baifu, and Z. Qiang School of Mining, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, China Received August 7, 2011 Abstract— Fully mechanized coal mining and backfilling technology with gangue, fly ash and losses etc. changes the overlying strata movement characteristics and strata behavior law in the fully mechanized coal mining and backfilling longwall face (FMCMBLF). Based on the similar theory, a model of the overlying strata movement in FMCMBLF is established with sponge and plastic foam whose thickness ratio is 1:2 as the similar backfilling body. From the similar physical simulation, the following conclusions have been drawn: (i). The overlying strata movement develops from bottom to top as the mining progresses in the FMCMBLF and consequently, the subsidence curve of the strata assumes symmetrical bowl. (ii) No caving zone but only fissured and bended zones are found in the overlying strata herein. (iii) The subsidence velocity undergoes a changing process of “minimum, successive accretion, reduction, and stabilization,” and the overburden strata movement lasts for a long time. The test results would provide reference for further research of strata control as well as fully mechanized coal mining and solid backfilling technology. Keywords: overlying strata movement law, similar physical simulation, backfilling body INTRODUCTION With rapid development of national economy and increasing demand for coal resources in China, it is of great importance to study how to extract coal under buildings, railroads and water bodies. Fully mechanized coal mining and backfilling technology with gangue, fly ash and loess etc. is an effective method in this regard. It would not only effectively control the overlying strata movement and limit surface subsidence, but make full use of gangue, fly ash and other soli