人教版英语必修3第三单元语法名词性从句共31张.ppt

名词性从句 名词性从句：一个句子充当主 语，宾语，表语，同位语 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 1.When we will start is not clear. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 Find out the clause, and tell what kind of clause it is : 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 His job is important. What he does is important. 主 语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. 表 语 ｛ ｛ I dont like his job. I dont like what he does every day. 宾 语 I dont know about the man, Mr. White. I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher. 同 位 语 ｛ ｛ 连接 代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, 连接 副词 how, why, when, where 连接 词 that, whether, if ( 只能引导宾语从句 ) 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接代词和连接副词 在句中既保留自己的疑问 含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。 （不充当从句的任何成分） who / whom / whose / which / what( 连接代词） when / where / why / how … （连接副词） 1. I dont doubt (that ) you will succeed. 2. I dont know whether/if he will come tonight. 3. I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise. 连接词 conj . that /if /whether question word that; whether, if （是否）： 在名词性从句中只 起连接作用， 在句中不担任成分 , 被称为连接词 连接代词和副词的使用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义 , 正确的选择 who 、 which 、 when 、 where 、 why 、 how 等连接词，这 些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接 作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 ________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I dont know _____broke the glass yesterday. When who 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea ______ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is ______ I left my glasses. what where 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I dont know where he has gone. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！ 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 5. His recommendation that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. His recommendation that we (