通悟语法系列5：情态动词和虚拟语气（讲练结合）（PPT）.pptxVIP

第5讲　情态动词和虚拟语气(一)情态动词考点1　九大情态动词的基本用法【考题小练】用适当的情态动词填空(必要时用否定形式)1. You _______ have told Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. needn’tcan2. The giant panda looks very mild. But it ____ be very fierce when you annoy it. 3. The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ______ win the final match. 4. You _____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. shouldmust5. The fire was so big that it was several hours before firefighters _____ get it under control. could【考点精讲】1. can/could(1)表示能力(could常用于表示过去的能力)。*I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find enough money. (2)表示理论上的可能性, “有时候可能会”(用在肯定句中)。*Credit cards provide us with lots of convenience, but they can lead to problems. (3)表示请求和允许, 口语中常用could代替can(could用来表示现在, 用以委婉地提出请求等, 但回答时必须用can)。*—Could I use your phone, please? —Yes, you can. /No, you can’t. 2. may/might表示请求、允许、许可, might比may的语气更委婉。*May I ask if you are fond of travelling by sea? 3. must(1)表示“必须; 应该”。*We must put the people’s interests above all else. (2)表示“偏要, 硬要”。*If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over. 4. shall(1)用于第一、三人称的疑问句中, 表示征求对方的意见。*Shall the driver wait outside? (2)用于第二、三人称的陈述句, 表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁; 此外, 表示法律、条文中规定“必须……”时也用shall。*I promised he shall get a present for his birthday. *It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 5. should(1)表示劝告和建议, 作“应该”讲。*Why shouldn’t we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better. (2)表示惊讶、意外等情绪, 意为“竟然”。*It is surprising that you should not know it. (3)用在if条件句中, 表示可能性很小, 但也不是完全不可能。*If you should fail to come, ask Mr Smith to work in your place. 6. will/would(1)用于表示意志或意愿。*We will never allow anyone, any organization or any political party, at any time or in any form, to separate any part of Chinese territory from China. (2)表示“请求; 建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些。*Will/Would you please keep the door open? (3)表示习惯, will可以表示现在的习惯, 意为“总是; 习惯于”