通悟语法系列2：代词和介词（PPT）(讲练结合）.pptxVIP

第2讲　 代词和介词;(一)代　词 考点1　人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 【考题小练】单句语法填空 1. This is 18-year-old Musa Bockarie’s story about how first aid saved ___(he) life. 2. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt ______(I). ;3. My mother always gave me some advice, but I seldom took __seriously. 4. If you miss your sister, you just take out your phone and say “hello” to ___(she). ;【考点精讲】 人称代词/物主代词和反身代词一览表;;1. 人称代词的排列顺序 两个以上的人称代词并列, 其次序排列原则: 一般的排列顺序为: 单数二三一, 即you, he/she/it and I; 复数一二三, 即we, you and they。 如果犯了错误, 承担责任时说话者通常把第一人称放在前面。;2. 含有反身代词的习惯用语 devote oneself to致力于　　 dress oneself自己穿衣 enjoy oneself过得愉快 boast oneself自夸 help oneself to随便吃, 随便用 hide oneself把自己藏起来 make oneself at home不拘束 say to oneself心里想;seat oneself坐下 teach oneself自学 lose oneself迷路 amuse oneself自娱自乐 express oneself表达自己的思想 behave oneself表现得体, 有礼貌;【点津】反身代词可以在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语, 表示身体或精神状态。 I’m not myself today. I am feeling myself again. ;【题组训练】单句语法填空 1. ___ (he) invention was designed to improve the manufacturing process of a printing factory. 2. Zhao Mai is a school teacher who does not often have time to cook for ______(she). ;3. I saw senior citizens in _____(they) 70s or 80s climbing a step at a time just to fulfill one last requirement to be a true Chinese. 4. There are about 300 shops and it will take you three days to go around all of _____(they). ;5. Green tea is known for ___(it) high level of cancer-fighting chemical. ;考点2　it的用法 【考题小练】单句语法填空 1. She remembered how difficult __was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __. ;3. __was nearly midnight when she came back. 4. __is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. ;【考点精讲】 it的基本用法 1. 指天气、时间、距离、环境等。 *It’s early spring, but it is already very hot. *It is twenty miles from here to the village. ;2. 代替???面提到过的事物、群体、想法或代替指示代词this, that。 *Although he didn’t like the movie, he decided to see it anyway. ;【点津】替代词one/ones/the one/the one