氩弧焊技术在铝合金水箱焊接中的应用.pdfVIP

毕业论文范文模板 毕业论文 氩弧焊技术在铝合金水箱焊接中的应用 毕业论文范文模板 毕业论文范文模板 摘 要 铝在空气中极易氧化，生成的氧化铝熔点高，很难去除，既妨碍焊接过程的进行， 又可在焊接接头内生成气孔、夹渣以及未焊透等缺陷。由此，在水箱焊接时采用钨极 氩弧 (即氩弧 )。在焊接的同时，由于交流电流的极性是在周期性的变换，在每个 周期里半波为直流正接，EP半波为直流反接。正接的半波期间钨级可以发射足够的电 子而又不致于过热，有利于电弧的稳定。反接的半波期间工件表面生成的氧化膜很容 易被清理掉而获得表面光亮美观、成形良好的焊缝。采用脉冲交流方波氩弧 接薄 板铝合金时,要获得良好的焊缝成形,需要影响焊接工艺的各种因素的合理配合。主要包 括，焊接方法、焊接参数的正确选取、焊接位置的合理选择、焊缝坡口形状的优化设 计、焊接过程中预防工件变形所采用的工装以及焊后为消除变形影响、保证产品结构 而采取的机械加工工艺措施等。 关键词：铝合金，焊接参数，焊接工艺性，检验 毕业论文范文模板 A b s t r a c t Aluminum is easily oxidized in the air, the high melting point of alumina production, it is difficult to remove, which hinder the welding process, and can generate pores in the welded joints, slag inclusion and incomplete welding defects. Therefore, the TIG welding in the water tank (i.e. argon arc welding in welding at the same time)., the polarity of the AC current in cyclical change in each cycle of half wave DC, EP half wave DC reverse. It received during the half wave of tungsten level can emit enough electrons but not to overheat, conducive to the stability of the arc. The reverse half wave period between the surface of the oxide film generated is easy to be cleaned up and get the surface bright and beautiful , forming a good weld. Using pulse square wave AC argon arc welding of thin plate Aluminum Alloy, to get a good weld, with a variety of factors to influence the reasonable welding process. Including welding method, correct selection of welding parameters, welding position selection, optimization design of weld groove shape, prevention the deformation of the workpiece fixture and welding welding process in order to eliminate the influence of deformation, guarantee the product structure and