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A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 2: Computing GDP 1 Use the above data to solve these problems: A. Compute nominal GDP in 2004. B. Compute real GDP in 2005. C. Compute the GDP deflator in 2006. 2004 (base yr) 2005 2006 P Q P Q P Q good A $30 900 $31 1,000 $36 1050 good B $100 192 $102 200 $100 205 A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 2: Answers 2 A. Compute nominal GDP in 2004. $30 x 900 + $100 x 192 = $46,200 B. Compute real GDP in 2005. $30 x 1000 + $100 x 200 = $50,000 2004 (base yr) 2005 2006 P Q P Q P Q good A $30 900 $31 1,000 $36 1050 good B $100 192 $102 200 $100 205 A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 2: Answers 3 C. Compute the GDP deflator in 2006. Nom GDP = $36 x 1050 + $100 x 205 = $58,300 Real GDP = $30 x 1050 + $100 x 205 = $52,000 GDP deflator = 100 x (Nom GDP)/(Real GDP) = 100 x ($58,300)/($52,000) = 112.1 2004 (base yr) 2005 2006 P Q P Q P Q good A $30 900 $31 1,000 $36 1050 good B $100 192 $102 200 $100 205 A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1: Calculate the CPI 4 CPI basket:  {10 lbs beef,  20 lbs chicken} The CPI basket cost $120 in 2004, the base year. A. Compute the CPI in 2005. B. What was the CPI inflation rate from 2005-2006? 0 price of beef price of chicken 2004 $4 $4 2005 $5 $5 2006 $9 $6 A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1: Answers 5 0 beef chicken 2004 $4 $4 2005 $5 $5 2006 $9 $6 A. Compute the CPI in 2005: Cost of CPI basket in 2005= ($5 x 10) + ($5 x 20) = $150 CPI in 2005 = 100 x ($150/$120) = 125 CPI basket:  {10 lbs beef,  20 lbs chicken} The CPI basket cost $120 in 2004, the base year. A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1: Answers 6 0 beef chicken 2004 $4 $4 2005 $5 $5 2006 $9 $6 CPI basket:  {10 lbs beef,  20 lbs chicken} The CPI basket cost $120 in 2004, the base year. B. What was the inflation rate from 2005-2006? Cost of CPI basket in 2006= ($9 x 10) + ($6 x 20) = $210 CPI in 2006 = 100 x ($210/$120) = 175 CPI inflation rate = (175 – 125)/125 = 40% A