【浙江专用】2020版高考英语二轮Ⅱ卷 强化增分练4 含解析.docVIP

Ⅱ卷强化增分练 训练4 (对应学生用书第213页) Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. (2017·浙江四校联考二) Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry(食品储藏室) to help out members of the community.As part of the program，we buy the food that will 1 (distribute) and make boxes for distribution.We do this on 2 regular basis — the second Monday of every month. One day，as my friend and I 3 (load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store，a gentleman asked us，“ 4 do you get so many items？”We explained we were doing our 5 (month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program. 6 (say) that it was great，he went on with his business. After gathering everything on our list，we started unloading the food to check out at the counter，only 7 (inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid. The gentleman who asked about our 8 (intend) had left his credit card number to pay 9 our order and then walked off.He had no idea what the cost was before he left.We were 10 (extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文.作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士，他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单. 1．be distributed　[考查动词的语态.作为计划的一部分，我们购买食物并将其进行分配.food与distribute之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态.空前是情态动词will，故填be distributed.] 2．a　[考查冠词.我们定期这样做——每个月的第二个星期一.on a regular basis意为“定期地”.] 3．were loading　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致.当我和朋友在商店里正往购物车里装必需品时，一位绅士向我们问道.根据下文中的“we were doing our...”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时；句子的主语是my friend and I，是复数概念，谓语动词应用复数.故填were loading.] 4．why　[考查疑问词.根据下文的“We explained we were doing our...”可知，这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品”，故填疑问词Why表示“为什么”.] 5．monthly　[考查词性转换.我们解释道我们正在进行我们每月一次的食品杂货购物，并给他说了一些我们这个计划的细节.根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知，此处应填形容词作定语.上文的“every month”暗示这里填monthly“每月的，每月一次的”.] 6．Saying　[考查非谓语动词.逗号后面的句子主语和谓语都有，故空处所在部分是非谓语动词，此处表示伴随状况，且say与he之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语.] 7．to be informed　[考查非谓语动词.作者他们在柜台卸下食物结账时，意外地被收银员告知他们的账单已经被支付了.only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，inform与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式.] 8．intention　[考查词性转换.根据空前的“about our”可知，此处要填