预测 03 阅读理解篇之词义猜测题-2020届高考英语三轮冲刺过关word版.docVIP

预测03 阅读理解篇之词义猜测题 预测一 高考阅读的文章体裁继续延续记叙文和说明文占主体的局面，另有一篇广告类说明文，而词义猜测题是历年高考英语阅读理解的必考考点，考查学生们根据上下文推测生词和短语的能力, 尤其是对语境的分析和把握的能力。 预测二 高考阅读的词义猜测题的考查主要包括以下几种形式：猜测词义题；猜测短语题；猜测短语题等，如下图： 预测三 词义猜测题一般出现在C篇，偶尔出现在B篇或D篇，而且词义猜测题固定在1题，预计2020年高考阅读中的词义猜测题大概率出现在C篇，而且题量依然保持1题，题数应该是第二或第三题。以下为2018年和2019年全国高考1-3卷的词义猜测题的分布图： 词义猜测题在2019年全国I、II和III卷中的分布情况 词义猜测题在2018年全国I、II和III卷中的分布情况 高考对生词的数量有量的规定，不得超过3%，而且英语中有不少词汇具有多重词性或词义，因此需要在强化词汇记忆的同时结合多重方法多管齐下。下图为具体的解题攻略： 图1：提问方式 图二：解题攻略 A（2019?新课标全国卷I，B） For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the“-ld,”a. pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.“…Vote for …me …”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起)how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know.’” Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves. “Boasting abo