江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题四任务型阅读信息概括题.pptVIP

第三讲 │ 信息概括题 这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低，考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文 中相关信息综合分析后提炼出新词。此类题目主要分为两种类型： (1) 总结性词汇。设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、 文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等。 解题关键 ? ? ? ? ? ①寻找文章或段落的主旨句 ②根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西 (2) 归纳词。有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句。这就要求我们首先要 确定信息区域，然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳。 解题关键 ? ? ? ? ? ①概括性 （在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息） ②针对性 （量体裁衣，大小适度） ③醒目性 （简洁） [ 注意 ] 信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答。 [ 典例 1] (2017· 江苏高考 )Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays.Furthermore ， around 50% of the worlds population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations) ， but youd be wrong.Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too ， which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the (72)________of population. 分析 第一步：根据题干大意可定位到文章第二段。 第二步：根据第二段内容，特别是 “ almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate ” 和 “ Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too ， which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades. ” 可知，发达国家保持人口的现有规模也是困难重重 。 size/scale 表示 “ 尺寸，大小，规模 ” ，符合文意。 第三步：确定答案为 size/scale 。 [ 典例 2] (2017· 江苏高考 )In the north of India ， the population is booming due to high birth rates ， but in the south ， where most economic development is taking place ， birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist ， birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total ， 25% of Indias working-age population has no education.In 2030 ， a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be totally uneducated. Leaving aside the birth rate issue ， Indias economy may take off when the countr