英语简单句、并列句和复合句.pdfVIP

实用文案 一、简单句：只有一个 主+ 谓结构（可以是 并列 主语/ 并列谓语 ），简单句有五大类型。 1、主系表： e.g. He is a student. e.g. Tom and Mike are American boys.( 并 列主语 ) 2 、主谓： e.g. We work. e.g. Either he or I must go.( 并列主语 ) e.g. He can neither read nor write. ( 并列谓 语) 3 、主谓宾： e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. e.g. He finished lunch and went into the garden.( 并列谓语 ) 标准文档 实用文案 e.g. He teaches both English and French. 4 、主谓 + 双宾（间接宾语 + 直接宾语）： e.g. My father bought me a car. e.g. My father not only bought me a car but gave my sister some gifts as well. ( 并列谓语 ) 5 、主谓宾 + 宾补： e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. /He found his job boring. 二、并列句：由 2 个主 + 谓结构，即由两个并列 而又 独立 的简单句构成。 常用 并列连词 （and, but, or 等）或分号（；）连接。 e. g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 详见新概念 L25 课。 标准文档 实用文案 三、复合句：由 2 个主 + 谓结构，其中一个句子 叫主句，另一个叫从句。主句为句子的主体 , 从句只 用作句子的一个次要成分 ,不能独立成为一个句子 。从 句通常由 从属连词 引导 ,并由从属连词将从句和主句 联系在一起。 从句按其在复合句中的作用 ,分为主语从句、 表语 从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn ’t there? 标准文档 实用文案 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evenin