船舶锅炉水处理_图文.docVIP

Drew Marine 锅炉水处理 Primary Functions of Boiler Drew Marine Water Treatment Program 锅炉水处理基本功用 To inhibit the corrosion process throughout the system阻止系统腐蚀 To render any scale forming constituents harmless in the boiler water防止水垢对锅炉系统的危害 To prevent carry-over of solids from the boiler to the power and heating plant system防止锅炉杂质进入加热及动力系统 Drew Marine Corrosion Scale Deposits Water Related Problems 与水相关的问题 Drew Marine Scale Formation 水垢的形成 Common Water Impurities 水中的杂质 Calcium 钙 Magnesium 镁 Silica 硅 Drew Marine Principal water-related problems scaling 水相关问题—水垢 Scaling is the formation of a crystalline, interlocked layer of mineral substances on heat transfer surfaces 水垢是矿物质在传热面上形成的结晶层 Severe scaling normally typically occurs only within the boiler 严重的水垢问题多出现于锅炉内 Typical scale formed are predominantly a carbonate/sulfate complex of Calcium and magnesium 典型的水垢均为钙,镁离子与碳酸,硫酸离子的复杂化合物 Calcium carbonate CaCO3 Magnesium sulfate MgSO4 Principal water-related problems scaling 水相关问题—水垢 If unchecked, scaling will lower boiler efficiency 若不加以关注,水垢将会降低锅炉效率 It will retard heat transfer 阻止热传导 Eventually scale buildup will cause the tubes to overheat and rupture 更有可能造成水管过热及损坏 Scale can also accelerate corrosion 水垢也可能加重腐蚀 Scales 水垢 Calcium Carbonate Ca(HCO 32CaCO 3+ CO 2+ H 2O Calcium Sulfate CaSO 4+ 2H 2O 4.2H 2O Magnesium Hydroxide MgCO 3+ H 2O Mg(OH2+ CO 2 Drew Marine Solubility of CaSO 4 溶解度表 Heavily Scaled-Tube Drew Marine 严重腐蚀的水管 Prone to Under-Deposit Corrosion 沉积物下腐蚀 Drew Marine Scale and Iron Oxide Mixtures 水垢与氧化铁的混合 Drew Marine Heavily Scaled-Tube严重结垢的水管 Temperature Gradient Across Fouled Tube ΔTube Wall ΔDeposit Temperature of Saturated Steam Temp Tube Wall Deposit Heat Input Concentration Gradient Across Deposit Solids Concentrate at Tube Bulk Water Concentrates Deposits Insulate Boiler Tubes 结垢使锅炉水管被绝热 Deposits insulate tubes and cause overheating 结垢使锅炉水管传热能力降低引起过热 Temp at tube wall is higher than temp across porous deposit 管壁温度高于沉积物外侧的温度 Dissolved solids concentrate a