基于matlab的iir数字带通滤波器设计.pdfVIP

毕业设计说明书中文摘要 基于 MATLAB 的 IIR数字滤波器的设计 摘要 当前我们正处于数字化时代，数字信号处理技术受到了人们的广泛关注，其 理论及算法随着计算机技术和微电子技术的发展得到了飞速的发展，被广泛应用 于语音图象处理、数字通信、谱分析、模式识别、自动控制等领域。数字滤波器 是数字信号处理中最重要的组成部分之一，几乎出现在所有的数字信号处理系统 中。 数字滤波是语音和图象处理、模式识别、谱分析等应用中的一个基本处理算法， 在数字信号处理中，占有极其重要的地位。数字滤波器是数字信号处理中最重要 的组成部分之一。文中阐述了 IIR 数字滤波器的设计思想，介绍了用 MATLAB 实 现的过程，对数字滤波器的推广应用有一定的促进作用。 关键词 数字滤波器 IIR MATLAB 毕业设计说明书外文摘要 MATLAB-Based Design of IIR Digital Filter Abstract Nowadays we are in the digital time, and the technology of digital signal processing has got extensive attention by people. Accompany with the development of technology of computer and microelectronics, the theory and arithmetic of digital signal processing develops quickly, Digital filters are extensively used in audio and video processing, digital communications, spectrum analysis, auto control, and so on. Digital filter is one of the most important parts of digital signal processing, and almost appears in all digital signal processing system. Digital filter is a basic arithmetic to speech and image processing ，pattern recognition, and spectrum analysis ．It plays a very important role in digital signal processing. This article states FIR digital filter’s designing thought, and introduces the realization process based on MATLAB by combination an example of band passing filter’s design. And correct result is obtained. Keywords Digital Filter IIR MATLA 1 绪论 1 1.1 数字滤波器的优点 2 1.2 数字滤波器的发展概况 3 1.3 开发工具 4 1.3.1 MATLAB 软件简介 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙4 1.3.2 MATLAB 特点 ∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5 2 数字滤波器理论研究 6 2.1 滤波器的设计 6