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- 2020-07-11 发布于湖北
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* 九种句子成分 宾语补足语(object complement) 主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 表语(predicative) 宾语(object) 定语(attribute) 状语(adverbial) 同位语 主语补足语 优选 * 九种句子成分 主语(subject): 谓语(predicate): 表语(predicative): 宾语(object): 是句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体。 (n., pron.,to do, doing and that-clause) 说明主语所发出的动作或从的状态。 (verbs) 放在连系动词之后,表示主语的身分、 状态或特征。(n., pron., adj., adverbs for places, prepositional phrases, to do doing, done and that-clause.) 在及物动词或介词之后。(n, pron, to do, doing and that-clause.) 优选 * 宾语补足语(object complement): 定语(attribute): 状语(adverbial) : 限定或修饰名词或代词。 adj., adverbs for places, pron, n., prepositional phrases, to do, doing, done and that-clauses. 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 adv., prepositional phrases, to do, doing done and that-clauses. 说明宾语的性质、状态、 特征或宾语发出的动作。 (adj., n, adverbs for places, to do, doing and done) 同位语:补充说明前面的某个名词或代词。 (n. or that-clauses) e.g. My father, a doctor, is very kind. 优选 * Practice: Analyze the following sentences. The farmers don’t stay long in the same places. We are having a wonderful time. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off onto the floor. I’m going to move to another city next month. Thank you for writing to me. It was lovely to hear from you. Have you anything to say about this question? It’s getting dark. 优选 * 短语、句子、从句 短语: 具有一定意义的一组词, 可作为句子的一个成分。 英语中有下列几种短语: 1. 不定式短语 2. –ing 短语 3. 过去分 词短语 4. 介词短语 5. 名词短语 e.g. He likes to watch TV while having lunch. e.g. I saw many people standing by the lake. e.g. Given more time ,I would do it better. e.g. With his help, I have finished writing the poem. e.g. dark blue sky / a true story/ the most wonderful moment 优选 * 从句 (clause) 含有主谓结构的一组词,在句子中作一个成分, 一般由连接词、关系代词或关系副词引导。 e.g. If you want to say something, say it clearly. 从句 名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句,同位语从句 形容词性从句:定语从句 副词性从句:状语从句 优选 * 句子: sentence 含有主谓结构的一组词, 有比较完整的意义。 从句子结构本身来看,句子可分为: 简单句: 并列句: 复合句: 只有一个主谓结构的句子。 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一
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