毕业设计论文基于裂纹扩展的结构疲劳寿命分析.docVIP

毕业设计论文基于裂纹扩展的结构疲劳寿命分析 哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文 基于裂纹扩展寿命分析 院 （系）名 称： 专 业 名 称： 学 生 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 2011年6月 摘要 aris裂纹扩展模型的线弹性断裂力学理论，利用有限元软件ANSYS建立结构裂纹模型，对不同裂纹状态下的应力强度因子进行计算，从而预测结构疲劳寿命。本文主要包括以下几点内容： 1．基于APDL语言，建立结构裂纹模型。 2．利用位移外推法，计算不同类型裂纹的应力强度因子，并与理论值比较。 3.通过对疲劳试验的三种典型构件的有限元分析，得到不同裂纹长度下的应力强度因子，采用Paris裂纹扩展理论进行结构寿命的计算，并与试验值和S-N曲线值进行对比。 4．针对诸如初始裂纹大小，应力水平，材料属性等影响结构裂纹扩展寿命的一些因素进行分析研究。 关键词：ABSTRACT Fatigue damage is one of the main factors to influence the safety of the structure. It could be found that fatigue fracture has direct relationship with cracks in structures from the analysis of a large number of fracture accidents. in fact， the crack has been existing before the structure comes into work, aiming at the crack propagation life, stress intensity of three-dimensional crack model under different length of cracks is calculated by using the finite element software ANSYS,which is based on the crack propagation life of Paris crack propagation model of linear-elastic fracture mechanics theory. then the fatigue life of structure can be predicted. the following contents will be illustrated in this paper ： 1. The program of three-dimensional crack model which is based on APDL language is compiled.. 2. Stress intensity factor is solved using 1/4 displacement method, and compared with the theoretical value. 3. Based on the results which are analysed under different crack levels by the software, structure life is calculated, and compared with the value of the tests and the results of S-N curve. 4. The factors such as the initial crack size, stress level, material properties which affect the crack propagation life are discussed. Key words: Fatigue；crack propagation；stress intensity factor；the finite element 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究目的和意义 1 1.2 断裂力学研究现状 2 0. 结构裂纹扩展寿命研究现状 2 . 裂纹尖端应力强度因子研究 3 1.3 有限元方法及ANSYS简介 4 1.4 本论文的研究内容 6 第二章 疲劳寿命计算方法 7 2.1 疲劳破坏机理 7 . 疲劳的定义 7 . 裂纹形式划分 7 . 疲劳破坏的过程 9 2.2 疲劳裂纹扩展及应力强度因子 10 . 概述 10 . 裂纹扩展速率 11 . 应力强度因子 12 2.3 裂纹扩展寿命