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全球范围新闻的主要访问来源仍然是本地报纸或网站，其次是社交媒体，尤其是Instagram。但是，社交媒体是年轻一代获取新闻的主要途径。主要用于在线新闻的付费问题，开始引起人们对获取高质量新闻内容的关注，而大多数人仍不为在线新闻付费（挪威除外42％，增加了8％），在美国20％，增长4％。在线新闻和社交媒体消费（尤其是Whatsapp和Instagram）的大量增加。因为62％的人通过智能手机访问新闻。播客也继续吸引越来越多的人，尤其是34岁以下的人，Spotify成为该市场的领导者。31％的受访
Reuters Institute
Digital News Report 2020
Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge And?, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
Supported by
Surveyed by
? Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020
Contents
Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250009 Methodology 6
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250008 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7
SECTION 1
Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9
SECTION 2
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250007 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250006 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34
The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250005 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42
Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood:
Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250004 How People Access News about Climate Change 52
Country and Market
Country and Market Data
EUROPE
59
United Kingdom 62
Austria 63
Belgium 64
Bulgaria 65
Croatia 66
Czech Republic 67
Denmark 68
Finland 69
France 70
Germany 71
Greece 72
Hungary 73
Ireland 74
Italy 75
Netherlands 76
Norway 77
Poland 78
Portugal 79
Romania 80
Slovakia 81
Spain 82
Sweden 83
Switzerland 84
Turkey 85
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250003 AMERICAS
United States 88
Argentina 89
Brazil 90
Canada 91
Chile 92
Mexico 93
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 ASIA PACIFIC
Australia 96
Hong Kong 97
Japan 98
Malaysia 99
Philippines 100
Singapore 101
South Korea 102
Taiwan 103
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 AFRICA
Kenya 106
South Africa 107
SECTION 4
HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 References and Selected Publications 109
4 / 5
ForewordProfessor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen
Foreword
Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ)
The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on our health and our communities, but also on the news media. Most of the research presented in this year’s Digital News Report was collected before the
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