穴位敷贴疗法干预化疗相关性腹泻的临床研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 江苏大学继续教育学院 毕 业 论 文 论文题目：穴位敷贴疗法对化疗后腹 泻护理的疗效效果研究 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 教 学 点： 徐州函授站 联系方式： 穴位敷贴疗法对化疗后腹泻护理的疗效效果研究 XXXXXXXXXXX XXX 摘要 目的 观测穴位敷贴的方法化疗引起的腹泻的治疗效果，并探讨其作用机制。本研究的目的方法被设计为一个随机对照试验。 把60例患者以1：1的比例分为治疗组和对照组。通常是两组都治疗腹泻。治疗组接受西药治疗加穴位敷贴，从化疗前1天，每次30分钟，共三天。胃肠道反应观察到1-7天，根据世界卫生组织抗癌药毒性的水平，并记录不良反应，卡氏评分。所有数据采用SPSS17.0软件分析。结果有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结果 对于腹泻的治疗效果，治疗组高于对照组，卡方检验显示，P＞0.05，第七天的P值为＜0.05，2组比较差异有统计学显著。腹泻的两组患者之间比较的持续时间，结果表明P 0.05。化疗后1天，治疗组和对照组的腹泻率分别为96.6％，93.1％，卡方检验P0.5各组间无显著差异。迟发性腹泻治疗组患者的有效控制率显著高于两组有统计学显著。提高食欲，卡方检验结果显示，化疗1、3、4、5天，均为P＜0.05。结论 穴位贴敷配合止泻药效果优于单一止泻药物可以改善癌症化疗引起的腹泻有效，迟发性腹泻，增进食欲，提高患者的生活质量，临床研究有待进一步大样本多中心观察。 关键词：穴位贴敷;化疗;腹泻 Clinical study of acupoint application therapy in the treatment of chemotherapy related diarrhea XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX Abstract: Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Acupoint Application Therapy on the treatment of diarrhea caused by chemotherapy, and to investigate its mechanism. Methods This study was designed as a randomized controlled trial. 60 patients were divided into treatment group and control group according to the proportion of 1:1. Ordinary antidiarrheal therapy was used in two groups. The treatment group combined with acupoint sticking therapy, starting from the day before chemotherapy, 1 times a day, 30 minutes each time, a total of three days. To observe the reaction of first to 7 days of the gastrointestinal tract, according to the WHO anticancer drug toxicity grade, at the same time recorded adverse reactions, evaluation of patients with Karnofsky score. All data were analyzed using SPSS17.O software, and the results were statistically significant with P0.05. Results The treatment group was higher than the control group, the treatment group was higher than the control group, the chi square test showed that first days P0.05, second to seventh days P value was 0.05, the difference between