北京市交通拥堵的原因及对策分析.docVIP

黄河科技学院毕业论文 第 PAGE 14 页 北京市交通拥堵的原因及对策分析 摘 要 城市交通是现代城市生活的命脉,，也是衡量城市文明进步的重要标志。随着社会发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，城市交通需求快速增长。但由于城市功能的不完善，机动车辆数量的快速增长，致使城市交通拥堵问题日益严重，大城市的交通拥堵问题已经成为一个世界性难题。北京作为中国的首都，人口数量和机动车保有量已经严重超过城市的承载能力，交通拥堵问题更为严重，由于交通拥堵问题而造成的资源浪费、交通事故、环境污染等问题已经成为北京发展的的重要“瓶颈”。近年来，北京市从各方面努力，缓解交通拥堵问题，已经取得了一定成绩，但由于交通需求的快速增长及需求结构的复杂性，城市交通交通拥堵问题并没有得到根本缓解，研究和解决北京交通拥堵问题仍然是当务之急。本文在总结分析北京交通拥堵问题历史现状和原因的基础上，就改善北京市交通拥堵提出建议。 关键词：交通拥堵，城市规划，供需矛盾，对策 nalysis of the causes and Countermeasures of traffic congestion in Beijing Author： Tutor: Abstract Urban traffic is the lifeblood of modern urban life, and it is also an important symbol of the progress of urban civilization. With the development of society and the improvement of peoples living standard, the demand of urban traffic is increasing rapidly. However, due to the imperfect urban functions, the rapid growth of the number of motor vehicles, resulting in the increasingly serious problem of urban traffic congestion, traffic congestion in big cities has become a worldwide problem. Beijing as the capital of China, population and vehicle ownership has serious than that of the urban carrying capacity and traffic congestion problem is more serious, waste of resources due to the problem of traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environmental pollution problem has become the development of Beijings important bottleneck. In recent years, Beijing city from all aspects of the efforts, alleviate traffic congestion, has made some achievements, but because of the complexity of the rapid growth of traffic demand and demand structure, urban traffic congestion problem has not been fundamentally alleviated, study and solve Beijing traffic congestion blocking problem remains a priority. Bas