小车运行状态监测记录仪设计.docxVIP

小车运行状态监测记录仪设计 摘要：随着国民经济水平的提高，我国汽车保有率急速上升，汽车行驶记录仪随之应运而生。汽车行驶记录仪，俗称 汽车黑匣子，是对车辆行驶速度、时间、里程以及有关车辆行驶的其他状态信息进行记录、存储并可通过接口实现数据输出的数字式电子记录装置。近年来伴随我国汽车工业的蓬勃发展，道路交通事故呈上升趋势，给国家和人民生命财产带来了巨大损失。所以价格便宜、公道、性能稳定的汽车行驶记录仪亟待研发。本文参照汽车行驶记录仪的国家标准（GB/T19056-2003）的要求，设计小车运行状态监测记录仪。记录仪主要实现如下几个功能：时间日期及驾驶时间的采集、记录、存储功能；车辆行驶速度的测量、记录、储存功能；车辆行驶里程的测量、记录、储存功能；驾驶员身份记录功能；自检功能；键盘操作功能数；据通信功能；数据显示功能。本文主要针对汽车行驶记录仪的硬件电路设计、传感器的选择、记录仪的主机电路设计、软件设计：上位机数据分析软件设计进行详细分析。 关键词：运行；监测；记录仪； Thedesignofthecarrunningstatemonitoringandrecordingdevice Abstract：With the improvement of economic level, Chinas car ownership rate rising rapidly, the vehicle traveling data recorder will emerge as the times require. Vehicle traveling data recorder,commonly known as black box car, is a vehicle speed, time, mileage and vehicle other status information recording, storing and outputting data through the interface of digital electronic recording device. In recent years, with the vigorous development of Chinas automobile industry, road traffic accidents are rising, has brought huge losses to the country and peoples life and property. Therefore the price is cheap, reasonable, stable performance of the vehicle traveling data recorder to R D. In this paper, according to the national standard of vehicle traveling data recorder (GB/T19056-2003) requirements, the design of car running statemonitor. Mainly to achieve the following functions: data recorder acquisition, recording,storage time and date of the driving time; vehicle speed measurement, recording, storage function; the vehicle mileage measurement, recording, storage function; the driver statusrecording function; self checking function; the keyboard function; according to thecommunication function of data display function. In this paper, the hardware circuit design of the vehicle traveling data recorder, recorder, the choice of sensor circuit design, software design of the host: PC data analysis software design in detail. Keywords：operation；monitoring；datarecorder； 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \