涪江渭沱段着生藻类与环境因子的关系.docVIP

目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 文献综述 3 第一章 水环境指标的监测 6 1.1 监测指标 6 1.2 数据处理 6 1.3 结果与分析 6 1.4 结果分析 7 第二章 涪江渭沱段着生藻类和水质因子的关系分析 8 2.1 样品的采集 9 2.2 数据的处理 9 2.2.1 因子分析 9 2.2.2 典型对应分析 9 2.3 实验结果 10 2.4 涪江渭沱段着生藻类与水质因子的关系 13 第三章 讨论 13 3.1 影响着生藻类种类和数量的因子 13 3.2 影响着生藻类多样性的因子 14 结论 15 致谢 17 参考文献 18 PAGE 1 涪江渭沱段着生藻类与环境因子的关系 占志威 西南大学，重庆 400715 摘 要：着生藻类是重要的水环境指示生物，其物种组成、生物密度以及多样性指数等群落特征被广泛用于监测和评价人为活动干扰对水生生态系统所造成的影响。本文根据涪江渭沱段2015年3月,着生藻类调查数据，以及2015年4月逐月水环境指标监测数据，通过运用等级聚类分析、因子分析和典型对应分析，来探讨涪江渭沱段河流着生藻类群落特征与水环境因子的关系，以期为涪江渭沱段域水环境质量评价和流域综合管理提供基础。结果表明，涪江渭沱段在调查期间检出的着生藻类主要来自硅藻门和绿藻门，共48种（变种），其中硅藻门39种，为优势种群，绿藻门9种。 关键词：涪江渭沱段；着生藻类；水环境因子 Fu river nutrient-laden Tuo segment with the relationship between algae and environmental factors ZHEN Zhiwei School of Life Science, Southwest China University, Chongqing 400715, China Abstract: the algae is an important indicator of water environment, the species composition, biological density and diversity index and community features are widely used in monitoring and evaluation of human disturbance effect on aquatic ecosystems. According to the fu river nutrient-laden Tuo period of algae in March 2015, the raw survey data, and the index of water environment monitoring data from month to month in April 2015, by using hierarchical cluster analysis, factor analysis and correspondence analysis, the typical to discuss fu river nutrient-laden Tuo river algae community characteristics and water environmental factors, the relationship between order to fu river nutrient-laden Tuo period of field water environmental quality assessment and integrated river basin management provides the basis. The results show that the fu river nutrient-laden Tuo segment detection during the period of the survey with algae mainly from bacillariophyta and chlorophyta, a total of 48 species (varieties), 39 species of bacillariophyta, as the dominant population, chlorophyta nine. Keywords: fu river nutrient-laden Tuo; The algae; Wate