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What Is Happiness?
1、The right to pursue happiness is issued to Americans with their
birth cetificates, but no one seems quite which way it ran. It may be we
are issued a hunting license but offered no game. Jonathan Swift seemed
to being welldeceived.” The felicty of being “a fool among knaves.” For
Swift say society as Vanity Fair, the land of false goals. 自从呱呱坠地,美
国人就被赋予了追求幸福的权利,但似乎没人确信幸福究竟在哪里。
正如它发给我们狩猎证,却不给我们提供猎物。乔纳森•斯威福特似乎
持此观点,他抨击幸福的想法是“鬼迷心窍的上当,”是“骗子堆中的傻
瓜”的自鸣得意。因为他视社会为虚妄目标聚集的名利场。
2、It is, of course, un-American to think in terms of fools and knaves.
We do, however, seem to be dedicated to the idea of buying our way to
happiness. We shall all have made it to heaven when we possess enough.
当然用傻子、骗子这样的字眼来形容是不合美国的人的风俗习惯的,
然后我们似乎确实沉溺于用金钱购买幸福的想法:只要有足够的钱,我
们百年后就能上天堂。
3、And at the same time the forces of American commercialism are
hugely dedicated to making us deliberately unhappy. Advertising is one
of our major industries, and advertising is one of our major industries,
and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but to create them-and to
create them faster than any man’s budget can satisfy them. For that matter,
our whole economy is based on a dedicated insatiability. We are taught
that to possess is to be happy, and then we are made to want. We are even
told it is our duty to want. It was only a few years ago, to cite a single
example, that car dealers across the country were flying banners that read
“You Auto Buy Now.” There were calling upon Americans, as an act
approaching patriotism, to buy at once, with money they did not have.
Automobiles they did not really need, and which they would be required
to grow tired of by the time the next year’s models were released. 同 ,美
国的商业主义却又殚精竟虑故意使我们得不到幸福。广告是我们的支
柱产业之一,其存在不是为了满足欲望。而是为了制造欲望——其制
造速度之快,使我们的腰包应接不暇。就此而言,我们的整个经济是
基于一种无法自拔的贪求无厌。我们受到的教育是“ 占有却为幸福”,
然后我们就被
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