现在时和过去时 优质课件.pptVIP

时 态 现在时 过去时 1 、时态分类 2 、构成 --- 肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句 3 、用法 4 、时态比较 现在进行时和一般现在时 英语在用 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时 将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去将来 过去将来时 过 去 将来 进 行时 过去将来完 成时 过去将来完成进 行时 时 式 动词的时态 动词的时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 do / does am / is / are doing have / has done have / has been doing 过去 did were / was doing had done had been doing 将来 will / shall do will be doing will have done will have been doing 过去将来 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing 时 式 （ 1 ）一般现在时 基本形式（以 do 为例）： 第三人称单数 ： does （主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句 ： 主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句 ： 主语＋ don‘t/doesnt ＋动词原形＋其他； He doesnt work for us. 一般疑问句 ： Do/Does ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答 ： Yes ，（＋ 主语＋ do/does ）． 否定回答 ： No ，（＋主语＋ dont/doesnt. ） 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt What does he do for us? He works for us. 一般现在时 用法 1) describes things that happen on a regular basis, often used with adverbs of frequency 时间状语： every … , sometimes, at … , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2) describes permanent situations The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 ° Centigrade . 3 ） describes fixed events in the future The plane takes off at 9:00 tomorrow morning. 4) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意： 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般 现在时。 例如： Columbus proved that the earth is round. 5) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较 ： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.