莎士比亚与戏剧lecture10WilliamShakespeareandhisplaysHamlet解析.pptVIP

? Act III (4 scenes) ? Polonius and Claudius evaluating Hamlets reaction by arranging Hamlets meeting with Ophelia (hamlets famous soliloquy 尠 to be or not to be . ) ? the court assembling to watch the play ? Claudius abruptly rising and running from the room ? Hamlet being summoned by Gertrude to her room to give an explanation ? Hamlet accidentally killing Polonius ? Being sent to to England accompanied by Rosencrantz and Guildenstern ? Act IV(7 scences) ? Dealing with the incident of poloniuss death and Hamlets setting out for England ? Norwegians forces passing by Denmark ? Ophelias madness ? . Laertes arriving back from France, ? a letter soon arrives indicating that Hamlet has returned to Denmark ? a fencing match proposed between Laertes and Hamlet ? Ophelias drowning ? Act V(2 scenes) ? Two gravediggers ? Hamlet bantering with one of the gravediggers ? Ophelias funeral ? Laertes and Hamlet fighting by Ophelias graveside ? the fencing match ? Gertrude drinking the poisoned glass of wine ? Laertes slashing Hamlet with his poisoned blade ? Hamlet wounding Laertes with his own poisoned sword ? Laertes reconciling with Hamlet and revealing Claudiuss plan. ? Hamlet rushing at Claudius and killing him ? Fortinbras, seeing the entire Danish royal family dead, takes the crown for himself. ? Analysis of Hamlets most famous soliloquy concerning “ To be or not to be, that is the question? (see p.7,textbook) ◆ 4.3 Shakespeares themes ? Through his plays, he touched almost every aspect of human life ： human pleasures and human tragedies. Shakespeare paints in his dramas a faithful panorama of the decline of old feudal nobility and the rise of the Tudor monarchy ( 1485 ～ 1603 ) , which represented the interests of the English bourgeoisie. Moreover, he is the perfect expression of Renaissance humanism . He distilled into his drama the humanistic spirit of the Renaissance, and