复习英语五种基本句型及一个特殊句式详解.pptVIP

句型二?：主语+系动词+表语 系动词 be动词am is are was were 持续系动词keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand 表像系动词seem, appear, look 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, get, go 终止系动词 prove, turn out 优选 * 1.He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。 2.This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3.He seems （to be） very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray. 他头发变得灰白让他忧虑。 5.The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。 6.His plan turned out a success .他的计划终于成功了。 优选 * 句型二?：主语+系动词+表语 系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语 1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语) 2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语) 3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语) 4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语) 5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语) 6.The television was on.(副词做表语) 7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语) 8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语) 9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语，即：表语从句) _____ _ ___________ __________ ____________ _______ ___ _____ _______ 优选 * 注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构 Im happy to meet you. They are willing to help. We are determined to follow his example. 优选 * 句型三：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语  e.g.?We?are?learning?English?. Do?you?know?him?? Your?radio?needs?repairing?. 优选 * 句型四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语?有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念。 e.g.?Her?mother?bought?her?a?skirt. ?? ?Give?me?the?book,?please. 优选 * 可以带双宾语的动词： 买卖关系： buy pay cost 给予关系： give grant pass offer bring send 借还关系： lend return owe wish 说服关系： tell persuade 命名选举关系：name call elect select 其他关系： wish envy make 优选 * We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.(1991)我们彼此祝愿考试幸运 A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished 【分析】：each other the best of luck两个都是宾语，能接双宾语的词只有wish D 优选 * 特别提醒 A.?在此句型中，?通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，