现在完成时与过去式比较.pptVIP

现在完成时与一般过去时的比较 the present perfect tense the simple past tense  、现在完成时 1结构:主语+(助动词)have/has+过去分词 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或 2.可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用,如just, already yet,ever, recently, so far等。例如 Weve done a lot of work on it but we havent finished yet 3.表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在, 还可能持续下去,常与for和 sInce等引起的表示一段时 间的状语连用 ve lost 7 kg in the last two months  4,表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,现在成为 种经历,常带有 twice,ever, never, three times, before等 时间状语。例如 Ive never seen her as angry as that, so I kept quiet Tips e,arrive,buy,hear等终止性动词的现在完成时一般不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 He has joined the army for three years(false) He has been a soldier for three years (right) He has been in the army for three years (right) b.hear等词的否定式可以与fo等引起的表示一段时间状语连 用。例如 I havent heard from you for weeks  translation 1.我已经写完作业了。( finish) have finished my homework already 2.他已经在这里工作五年了。(Work) He has worked here for five years  二.一般过去时 1结构:主语+动词过去式 2表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,常和a moment a half an hour ago, just now, yesterday last week,in2005, in those days, at that time等表示 过去的时间状语连用。例: We soon became good friends Two years ago, she bought an expensive bike 3表示过去时间内连续发生的几个动作。例如 At four oclock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog 4.表示过去时间内经常或习惯性的动作或状态。例如 After lunch, we usually played on the school field