英语国际音标的讲解及练习.docVIP

国际英标讲与练 International Phonetic Alphabet Lesson 1 = 1 \* GB2 ⑴ 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。 [i:] = 1 \* GB3 ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。 = 2 \* GB3 ②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek Eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling [i] = 1 \* GB3 ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。 = 2 \* GB3 ②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。 = 3 \* GB3 ③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。 [i] 发音字母 i y e Sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss Myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 读以下这些句子。注意，朗读速度一定要慢，并仔细体会两个音标之间的区别。 Please say it again. This is a sheep. These are ships. [e] = 1 \* GB3 ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。 = 2 \* GB3 ②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。 [e] 字母组合 ea e a Head bread pleasure many any elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 读下面的短语 seven beds, ten desks, the next lessen Let’s get ready for the test. All’s well that ends well. [?] = 1 \* GB3 ①舌尖抵下齿。 = 2 \* GB3 ②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。 [? ]发音字母 a Bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man a happy man, a happy family, hand in hand, caps and cats Harry has a happy family in Canada. The rat is running on a narrow track. 　 = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] 　爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。 　　　　　　　　　 [b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。 [p]与[b] 发[p]音时，双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，通过气息发出这个音。 发[b]音时，口形与[p]音一样，只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。 [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push [b] book big boot bike bread break 练习下面句子： These are some books and pens on the desk. Please wait a bit. [t]与[d] [t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞，通过气息发出声音。 [d]音的口形与[t]音一样，只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。 [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 请减速练习下面句子： The dog runs very fast. I have much work to do. [k]与[g] 发[k]音时，将舌头平等于上下齿之间，不要接触上下颚，也不要碰到牙齿，通过气息发出声音。 [g]音的口形与[k]音一样，只