2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题五 完形填空5 4第四讲 语篇层次题的审题解题方略.doc

第四讲 语篇层次题的审题、解题方略 Step 1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考 A (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the towns central 31.square,_creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____32____， Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been 33.sitting there and standing there and taking 34.pictures of each other， “Ro says.”The town square was totally ____35____. 32．A.appeared B．returned D．faded stopped C．B． 35．A.new full D．silentC．flat [解析] 根据语境，阳光出现时，Rjukan的居民便聚焦在广场上，人们坐的坐，站的站，彼此拍着照片。故32空选A；35空根据语境可知，广场上挤满了人。故此空选B。 [答案] 32.A 35.B B (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to 50.pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51.apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, ____52____， to our lives. 52．A.eventually B．naturally Ddirectly ．normally C．[解析] 第一层：为了通过这门课程，我们得写一篇论文，在论文中我们要说明如何把在课堂上学到的东西 “应用到”未来的职业中去； 第二层：“最终”应用到自己的生活中去。 结论：第一、二层之间为“递进”关系。故选A项。 [答案] A Step 2 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招 句内句组不能解，暂把题目放一放。 此类问题不要慌，放眼全篇细思量。 语义复现和结构，逻辑关系能用上。 文章脉络与首尾，五大方法来帮忙。 语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完文章最后一个词后综合思维再做判定。 利用语义复现解题 1]方法[ 在语篇层次题中，我们同样可以利用语义复现解题。 [典例] (2018·浙江卷)When I got into college, things 40.changed. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41.extra time, there was no sense of 42.urgency to do my school work immediately. ... One day I 46.met a former classmate of mine who was 47.making a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 48.boring,_I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49.simply have too much time and would just do what I did back in ____50____. 50．A.childhood B．college D．businessC．town [解析] 本题可以利用语义复现解题。本题为原词复现。根据“When I got into college... noon time”可知，就会像我在大学(college)期间那样(感觉时间多，从而经常拖延)。 [答案] B [方法2] 利用总分结构对照分析法解题 完形填空的文章往往采用总分对照结构，总述是对分