英语新导学人教必修四课件Unit 2 Period Four.pptVIP

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英语新导学人教必修四课件Unit 2 Period Four.ppt

Unit 2 Working the land 达标检测 语法导学 内容索引 Period Four Grammar — The - ing form as the Subject and Object 语法导学 感悟体会 阅读以下教材原句,感悟体会加颜色动名词的用法,并总结规律。 1.Since then , finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.As a young man , he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 3.Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 4.However , he doesn t care about being famous. 5.He enjoys listening to violin music , playing mah-jong , swimming and reading. 6. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 7.Just dreaming for things , however , costs nothing. 8.Over the past half century , using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. 1. 以上动名词短语,在句中作主语的有 ;作动词宾语的 有: ;作介词 ( 短语 ) 宾语的有: 。 2. 当动名词作主语时,谓语动词用 数。 1 、 6 、 7 、 8 5 2 、 3 、 4 单 一、动名词作主语的用法 1. 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。如: (1) Reading is an art. 读书是一门艺术。 (2) Writing English novels for him is really great fun. 对他来说写英语小说很有趣。 语法精析 2. 动名词作主语有时也可以用 it 作形式主语。 用 it 作 形 式 主 语 代 替 v .-ing 形 式 , 常 出 现 在 It is no use / good / fun / ...doing sth. , It is useful / useless doing sth. , It s a waste of time doing sth. 等几种句式中。 注意: 动名词与不定式作主语时的比较:动名词表示的动作通常是一 个泛指的动作;不定式则通常表示具体的动作。 (1) Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。 ( 泛指 ) (2)Be careful ! To play with fire will be dangerous. 小心点!玩火会带来危险。 ( 指一具体动作 ) 二、动名词作宾语的用法 1. 牢记下列用 v .-ing 形式作宾语的动词: admit , appreciate , avoid , consider , delay , dislike , enjoy , escape , imagine , mind , practise , risk , suggest , mention , miss , finish , keep , stand 等。 2. 只能接 v .-ing 形式作宾语的动词短语有: can t help , prefer doing...to doing... , end up , feel like , be busy(in) , prevent / stop / keep...from... , devote...to , look forward to , pay attention to , be accustomed to , be used to , get down to , stick to , lead

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