外研八下英语M3U1微课精讲+知识点总结.docVIP

\o 点击文章标题可访问原文章链接 Module 3 Unit 1 微课视频 重点句子 1.What are you up to??你在干什么呢？be up to 正在做某事，忙于某事；从事于......（1）be up to (doing) sth.能胜任......I\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\m up to going to work today.我今天能上班。/He is up to this job.他能胜任这份工作。（2）be up to sb.是......的职责；由......决定This job is up to you. 这个工作是你的职责。 2.I?haven\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\t started yet because I\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\m not sure how to make it.?我还没开始呢，因为我不确定怎么做它。（1）I\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\m sure+句子,我相信/确定......（2）how to make it 怎么样做它，how是特殊疑问词，后面可以接动词不定式形式。 3.Sure, no problem. Have you heard the latest news??当然，没问题。你曾听说这个最新消息了吗？（1）no problem 没问题（2）the latest news 最新消息 4.Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.科学家已经发送一个宇宙飞船到火星。send sb./sth.to地点/do sth.......派/发送某物/某人去....../做某事 His father sent him to study in Beijing./The company sent him to Shanghai last week. 5.The journey has taken several months.这次旅行已花费好几个月时间。（1）take 花费It takes/took/has taken+某人+时间+to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事 It took her three days to finish this work.（2）spend 花费，人 spend 钱/时间on sth./doing sth.人花费时间/钱做某事 She spent 50 yuan on/buying a book./He spent ten days reading a book.（3）pay 付款；付费，人pay for sth./人pay money for sth.人花钱买某物 The boy paid 20 yuan for a pen. 6.Has it arrived yet?Yes, it has arrived already.它已经到达了吗？是，它已经到了。? （1）arrive 到达，接大地点用介词in,接小地点用介词at，如果后面没有具体地点，到达只能选用arrive，不能用get/reach.We arrived the day before yesterday.（2）yet 还；尚,用于现在完成时态否定句或疑问句末尾。（3）already 已经,用于现在完成时态肯定句，常放在has/have与过去分词之间或句尾，偶尔用于疑问句句尾表示惊讶语气。Have they finished the work already? 7.That\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\s why it\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\s on the news.那就是它上新闻的原因。（1）That\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\s why...那就是为什么/那就是......的原因（2）be on the news 在新闻上，news不可数名词 8.So have they discovered life on Mars??那么他们在火星上发现/找到生命了吗？discover 发现/找到原本存在的东西。Columbus discovered America in 1492. 9.Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航员已经到过月球。（1）have/has been to 曾经去过......（表示已经返回）（2）have/has been in 待在......She has been in Dalian for five years.（3）have/has gone to 去......（表示还没返回）Where is Lucy？She has gone to the library to borrow books. 10....but no one