外研八下英语M3U2微课精讲+知识点总结.docVIP

重点句子 1.Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.科学家们认为地球上有生命存在已经亿万年了。（1）There be 句型现在完成时态结构是There has/have been +名词+介词短语。（2）on the earth 在地球上（3）hundreds of millions of 亿万 2.However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.然而，我们却没有在其他任何星球上发现生命。（1）however 然而，后面常有逗号；（2）any other+名词单数（表示同一范围比较）He is taller than any other boy.(3)any other+名词复数（表示不同范围比较）She is better than any other boys. 3.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.地球是 一个行星，它绕着太阳转。（1）go around 绕着（2）earth，sun都是世界上独一无二的事物，前面要加the。 4.None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.它们中没有一颗行星有与地球一样的环境，所以科学家们认为其他行星上都不会找到生命。（1）none没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有，（名词性）代词。表示对三者及以上的否定。反义词all。常与of 连用，none of your business 不关你的事；和你无关。如果none of 后面加可数名词复数形式作主语时，谓语动词可以单数可以复数。None of the students in my class wants /want to have a picnic tomorrow.如果none of 后面加不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词单数。None of milk is for me.(2)think 认为，常接宾语从句。We don’t think they will come to Dalian tomorrow.如果主句主语是I/we,并且主句是一般现在时态，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。believe,imagine也有类似用法。 5.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy...在星系中有数十亿恒星。billions of 数十亿 6.They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us.它们很遥远，它们的光不得不经过很多年才到达我们（地球）。（1）far away 遥远（2）reach 到达，直接接地点。They reached Shanghai two days ago. 7.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet of Mars to take photos.科学家们已经发射宇宙飞船到火星上拍照片。（1）send sb./sth. to sp.发送某人/某物去......（2）to take photos拍照片，动词不定式表示目的。 8.With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? 宇宙中有这么多恒星，我们是孤独的还是在太空中地球之外有生命存在呢？（1）so many+可数名词复数，那么多/如此多......（2）in the universe 在宇宙中（3）in space?在太空中? 9.Why has no one communicated with us? 为什么还没有人和我们联系呢？communicate with...和......沟通/交流 ?M3U2课文 Scientists?think?that?there?has?been?life?on?earth?for?hundreds?of?millions?of?years.? 科学家认为地球上的生命已有亿万年的历史。 However,?we?have?not?found?life?on?any?other?planets?yet.?? 然而，我们却没有在其它任何星球上发现生命。 The?earth?is?a?pl