高中英语单词天天记poison素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · poison · v.??[p??zn]　( poisons; poisoned; poisoning ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?毒死?? harm or kill with poison · vt.?对…有不良影响; 污染 ??have a damaging influence on; make dangerous impure · 基本要点?? 1.poison用作名词时是“毒药”的意思,转化为动词作“毒死”解,用作及物动词,宾语一般是有生命的人或动物。2.poison引申可作“污染,对…有不良影响”解,用作及物动词,接空气、水或思想意识等名词作宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 poison dog??毒死狗 poison mice??毒死老鼠 poison ones mind??毒害某人的思想 ?? ～+副词 poison basely??无耻地毒害 poison corrosively??腐蚀性地毒害 poison diabolically??凶暴地毒害 poison insidiously??伺机毒害 poison maliciously??恶意毒害 poison murderously??企图谋杀地毒害 poison organically??有组织地毒害 ?? ～+介词 poison against??对…有不良的影响 poison by eating sth ??由于吃某物而中毒 poison with??用…伤害或杀死…; 以…影响〔毒害〕… · 常用短语?? poison against(v.+prep.)对…有不良的影响; 给予较低的评价 give sb or sbs mind bad ideas about sb/sth; influence sb to have a low opinion of sb?▲poison sth against sb?The unhappy mother had poisoned her childrens minds against their father and they no longer wanted to see him.心怀不满的妈妈对孩子的父亲的看法影响了孩子的思想,以至于他们不再想见到他。 poison with(v.+prep.)▲poison sb/sth with sth?1.用…伤害或杀死… harm (sth) or kill (sb) with (a dangerous substance)A certain ruler in the Middle Ages was famous for poisoning her guests with chemicals put into their drinks.中世纪某女王以往客人饮料里放化学药品来毒死客人而闻名。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The soil has been poisoned with chemical waste from the factory.土壤被从工厂排出的化学废物污染了。2.以…影响〔毒害〕(…) influence (sbs mind) wrongly with (bad ideas)Teachers are not allowed to poison the childrens minds with their own opinions.不许教师以个人的观点去影响孩子们的思想。She poisoned his mind with ideas of hate and revenge.她用复仇的思想来毒害他的心灵。◇ 用于be ～ed结构His character had been poisoned with evil suggestions from his criminal companions.由于受了他那些犯罪同伙的坏主意的影响,他的品格已经变坏了。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Someone tried to poison our dog.有人要毒死我们的狗。The explosion of the chemical plant has poisoned many local residents.那座化工厂的爆炸毒死了许多当地居民。Such books poison the minds of the young.这种书毒害青年的思想。Envy of his friends success poisoned his mind.嫉妒朋友的成功使他产生了邪念。Dont trust the words which poison the