高中英语单词天天记react素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 ·react ·v.??[ri?kt]　( reacts; reacted; reacting ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vi.?起反应; 有影响 ??act in reply; have an effect on the person or thing acting ·vi.?反对; 对抗 ??respond to sth with a feeling ·基本要点?? 1.react的基本意思是“起反应”,特别是良好的或希望得到的反应。react含有“反作用于”的意思,常暗示相互抵制的影响或相反作用。2.react只用作不及物动词,常与介词against连用表示“反对〔抗〕”某物; 与on〔upon〕连用表示“对…起作用〔有影响〕”; 与to连用表示“对…作出反应〔评价〕”。react by的意思是“以…方式作出反应”。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+副词 react readily??立即作出反应 react slowly??反应迟钝 react splendidly??反应极好 ～+介词 react against??反对〔抗〕 react by??以…方式作出反应 react on〔upon〕??对…起作用〔有影响〕 react to??对…作出反应〔评价〕 react with??与…起反应 ·常用短语?? react against(v.+prep.)反对; 反抗 feel and usually express opposition as a result of meeting (sth such as an idea)▲react against sth?He reacted against my suggestion.他反对我的建议。Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in.孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。They will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later theyll react against it.他们不会永远忍受压迫,迟早他们会反抗的。He reacted against his fathers influence by becoming a teacher.他不受父亲的影响,当了一名教师。 react by(v.+prep.)以…方式作出反应 act in reply by (usually doing sth)▲react by v-ingIf you touch a hedgehog, it will react by curling into a ball.如果你触摸刺猬,它会以蜷成球状作出反应。 react on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)对…起作用〔有影响〕 have an effect on (sth); influence (sb)▲react on〔upon〕 sb/sth?How do acids react on metals?酸对金属会起什么样的化学反应?The rise in oil costs reacted upon the price of food.石油价格上涨对食物的价格有影响。Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶有恶报。Tyranny reacts upon the tyrant.对暴虐者也应还以暴虐。 react to(v.+prep.)对…作出反应〔评价〕 feel and express the effect of; judge (sth/sb)▲react to sth?A dog reacts to kindness by wagging its tail.狗摇尾巴以报答人们的爱护。The eye reacts to the light.眼睛会对光作出反应。How do you react to this modern artists paintings.你对这位现代艺术家的绘画看法如何?How did he react to your suggestion?他如何对待你的建议?How did the audience react to his remarks?听众对他的讲话反应如何?I wondered how he had reacted to such a blunt question.我想知道他对这种直截了当的质问作出了怎样的反应。 react with(v.+prep.)与…反应 make a reaction with (sth)▲react with st