牛津上海版A英语语法总结课件.ppt

语法复习总（一） 1. 冠词的用法 2. 时态：一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 3. There be 句型 4. 句子种类：祈使句 疑问句 一般过去时讲解： 表示：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up early yesterday. How was your weekend? It was great. She didnt play sports last weekend. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. Where did you go on vacation? 1 ．常带有表过去的时间状语， 如： yesterday, last night, in 2001, just now, two days ago 等 2 ．一般过去时态是由 be: was(were) 或 did 来表示 3. 肯定式： was (were) 或 实义动词 did 否定式： was (were) +not did+not+ 动词原形 疑问式： was (were) 到句子的主语前 did 到句子的主语前 4. 动词过去式的构成有规则和不规则两类。规则动词过去 式的构成有四类： 1) 动词原形 +ed 如 look---looked play---played 2) 以结尾 e 的动词 +d 如 live---lived hope---hoped 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字 母，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加 ed 如 stop---stopped 4) 以辅音字母 + 结尾的动词，先变 “y”为 “i”，再 +ed 如 study — studied cry---crie 原形动词 过去式 单三动词 现在分词 fill filled fills filling find found finds finding have had has having look looked looks looking like liked likes liking be was/were is being know knew knows knowing wear wore wears wearing tell told tells telling read read reads reading play played plays playing 原形动词 过去式 单三动词 现在分词 stop stopped stops stopping talk talked talks talking remember remembered remembers remembering shop shopped shops shopping begin began begins beginning take took takes taking forget forgot forgets forgetting help helped helps helping wash washed washes washing watch watched watches watching 原形动词 过去式 单三动词 现在分词 write wrote writes writing start started starts starting read