中考英语名词专项复习.docx

中考英语名词专题复习 名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 普通名词个体名词：chair， book 普通名词 个体名词：chair， book 可数名词集体名词：people， family 不可数名词抽象名词：g 抽象名词：love. ice, sunshine kno wledge 专有名词： 表示人名 女口： Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao 表示地名：如：China USA England Beijing 表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如： Sun day Mon day Tuesday January February 表示中外节日： 国际性节日:New Year May Day Children s Day Women s Day 中国节日：Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day 西方节日：Christmas Day Easter(复活节) Father sDay Mother sDay Sai nt Valentine s Da情人节) 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写，如： CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP TOC \o 1-5 \h \z drink--- coffee, milk,tea … food---rice,bread,me at …porridge, tofu, … sugar,salt,pepper,butter ?… weather--- rain,snow,ice,cloud,wind … cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic 可数名词单数一般可用a，an，one来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音 音素开头的单词前 *a book，* an English book ，* an hour。 名词的复数形式 规则变化 一般在复数名词后加“ s ” dog -dogs book -books 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es” box -boxes watch -watches bus--buses ⑶以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“ es” country —countries factory -factories 请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s” boy -boys holiday-holidays mon key -mon keys ⑷ 以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加“ es” half -halves shelf -shelves knife — knives leaf -leaves 特殊:belief-beliefs roof---roofs ⑸ 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato , tomato , hero除外 * piano - pianos * zoo -zoos radio-radios bamboo--bamboos 不规则变化 单复数同形 fish -ish Japanese -Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep -sheep 变元音字母oo为ee tooth -teeth foot -feet .变 man 为 men man —me n woma n — wome n policeman -policemen Fren chma n - Fre nchme n 请区别：German(德国人)-Germans (中日”不变英法”变，其余s加后面) .常以复数形式出现的名词 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clothes are n ewer tha n yours. 可数名词可以被 a, an, one, two 以及 how many , many , a few, few, any, lots of, a lot of , some等修饰 *There are a few people in the park. *How many kni ves are there in your pen cil-box? 〔.Several are talking under the tree . And they are talking about . woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children There are three in my fam