高中英语单词天天记present素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 · present · v.??[preznt]　( presents; presented; presenting ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt.?出现; 出席; 显示 ??appear or attend; show · vt.?介绍 ??introduce · vt.?赠与; 交给?? give or hand sth to sb · 基本要点?? 1.present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。2.present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。3.present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 present a faithful account of the event??忠实地描述了这一事件 present sbs idea??表达某人的观点 ?? ～+副词 present adequately??充分地介绍 present aimlessly??无目的地介绍 present appropriately??适当地介绍 present brazenly??厚颜无耻地交给 present carefully??仔细介绍 present casually??偶尔出现 present conditionally??有条件地出席 present consciously??自觉地介绍 present cordially??真心诚意地介绍 present curtly??三言两语地介绍 present directly??直接交给 present formally??正式出现 present handsomely??大方地介绍 present humbly??谦恭地介绍 present listlessly??无精打采地出席 present modestly??合适地介绍 present necessarily??必要地介绍 present parenthetically??附带介绍 present passively??被动地出席 present philosophically??冷静地介绍 present reasonably??有理地介绍 present reluctantly??不情愿地介绍 present unanimously??一致出席 present unflaggingly??悄悄地介绍 ?? ～+介词 present an award to sb ??给某人颁奖 present sb with??把…赠送给某人 · 常用短语?? present to(v.+prep.)向…介绍… introduce to▲present sb to sb?Allow me to present my former teacher to you.请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。He presented the guests to each other.他介绍客人们互相认识。◇ 用于be ～ed 结构The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.新雇员被介绍给其余职员。The ambassador was presented to the president.大使被总统召见。He had the honour of being presented to the chairman in the office.他有幸在办公室被主席召见。 · 句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.The question naturally presented itself in my mind.我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。The question presented itself for our attention.这问题引起了我们的注意。A good opportunity has presented itself for doing what you suggested.要是按你的建议办,现在有个好机会了。She presents her idea very clearly.她把自己的观点表达得十分清楚。The book presents a faithful account of the event.这本书忠实地描述了这一事件。He presented himself for an examination.他参加了考试。He presented himself for a checkup at t