小升初 There be 句型专题课堂.ppt

1 专题七 There be 句型 2 1. 构成 There be 句型表示的是 “某处有 ( 存 在 ) 某人或某物” 结构： There be (is, are, was, were)+ 名词 + 地点状语 . There is/was + n.( 单 ) / 不可数 n. There are/were +n.( 复 ) 3 e.g. There are fifty-two students in our class. ( 一般现在时 ) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There is some water in that bottle yesterday . There was an old house near the river five years ago . ( 一般过去时 ) There were many big trees in front of our house last year . 4 “就近原则” 如果句子中有两个或两个以上的名词 作主语， be 动词要和 最靠近 它的那个 主语在数上保持一致。 e.g. There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 5 2. 相关句式 1. 否定句 结构 1: There be (is, are, was, were) + not + 名词 + 地点状语 There are five apples on the desk. There arent (are not) five apples on the desk. 6 结构 2: There be (is, are, was, were) + no + n. + 地点状语 There is an orange in my schoolbag. There is no orange in my schoolbag 7 注意： (1) There be + no + n.( 可数名词单 数 ) = There be + not + a/an + n. ( 可数 名词单数 ) There is an apple in his bag. There is no apple in his bag. = There isnt an apple in his bag. 8 (2) There be (are, were) + no + n.( 可 数名词复数 ) = There be (are, were) + not any + n. ( 可数名词复数 ) There are some oranges in that box. There are no oranges in that box. = There arent any oranges in that box. 9 (3) There be + no + n.( 不可数名词 ) = There be + not any + n.( 不可数名 词 ) e.g. There is some juice in the bottle. There is no juice in the bottle.= There isnt any juice in the bottle. 10 2. 一般疑问句 There be + n. + 地点状语 . (Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地 ? There is a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree ? There were five books on the desk yesterday. Were there five books on the desk yesterday ? 11 肯定回答： Yes, there is / was / are /were. 否定回答： No, there isnt / wasnt arent / werent --- Is there a black pen in your pencilcase? ---Yes, ______. / No, _______. 12 some 和 any 在 there be 结构中 : There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handba